Agnieszka Bien, Conceptualization , Methods , Validation , Study , Tips , Creating – fresh draft , Writing – review & editing , Opportunity government , step one Magdalena Korzynska-Pietas, Data , Tips , Composing – brand new write , step 1 Marta Zarajczyk, Resources , Composing – unique write , 1 Mariusz Wysokinski, Study , Creating – feedback & modifying , 2 Iwona Niewiadomska, Official studies , Studies , Creating – remark & editing , step three Krzysztof Jurek, Recognition , Formal studies , Research , cuatro and Ewa Rzonca, Data , Composing – modern draft , Creating – remark & editing 5, *

Abstract

Background: Methods: The research tools were the menopause-specific quality of life (MENQOL) questionnaire and a standardized interview questionnaire comprising questions on the participants’ characteristics. The study involved 516 women using health care services who had symptoms caused by the menopause. Results: The value of the Cronbach’s kissbrides.com have a glimpse at this link alpha coefficient was 0.923. The discriminative power coefficients of all the questionnaire items were higher than 0.3. The study confirmed the validity and internal consistency of the Polish version of the MENQOL questionnaire for measuring the quality of life of postmenopausal women, suggesting that the tool can be used for screening menopausal symptoms in women. There was a relationship between general quality of life and age (p = 0.002), marital status (p < 0.001),>

step 1. Inclusion

Brand new perimenopausal period during the a woman’s every day life is a time you to concerns alterations in the female looks of premenopause, menopause and you can postmenopause. The newest premenopausal several months is actually characterized by a decrease in the newest hormonal out-of steroid hormonal, the fresh disappearance from virility as well as the look of certain attacks, together with unusual hemorrhaging . This type of change resulted in menopausal, and that, with respect to the Globe Wellness Team (WHO), scratches this new mental, long lasting cessation regarding periods due to the cessation regarding brand new ovarian means . Approximately menopausal happen an average of within years forty five and 55 . Brand new peri-menopause period try on the alterations in the hormone estrogen and you can progesterone concentrations. The fresh new ensuing hormonal changes apply to ladies psychological and you will somatic functioning and is also, hence, as well as allow it to be hard to complete societal, top-notch and you will family relations positions. Very hot flushes, hyperhidrosis, sleep disturbance, discomfort, a heightened desire in order to urinate, sexual description although some is the typical complaints you to can be found during this period and you may hamper every day doing work. Though it could have been noticed you to ladies’ individual perceptions and the attitudes from peri-menopause periods are different generally, particularly changes have been proven to possess an adverse impact on ladies’ lifestyle [step 3,cuatro,5]. Brand new peri-menopause months is also have a tendency to noted of the onset otherwise exacerbation off illness, such as for example all forms of diabetes, heart problems, weakening of bones and you may atherosclerosis, and that absolutely connect with ladies’ standard of living [6,7].

Total well being (QoL) is an enthusiastic interdisciplinary layout used in individuals sciences and you can disciplines, plus medicine, psychology, medical, sociology, politics or business economics. Lifestyle for the medication suits to indicate brand new patient’s means and help make therapeutic behavior, looking at brand new grievances educated and their impact on the latest person’s lives. Because of the multifaceted nature of your own notion of top-notch lives, brand of interest would be paid off with the precise selection of the fresh lookup systems to possess determining total well being in the individual studies . Since middle of twentieth century, the concept of the grade of lifestyle has been of great interest to numerous researchers and you may doctors speaking about individuals health and mental problems. The fresh new peri-menopausal period has been no exception compared to that considering the boost in endurance, the significance getting women’s health and new effect this several months from every day life is as important as new reproductive months. Approximately many women real time you to-third of its resides in new peri-menopause period, that is the reason, among other things, it is essential to to spotlight women’s wellness throughout the this period of its existence to be in a position to let them have the highest possible total well being [5,9].